Bingley is a town of great antiquity.
There has been a settlement here since Saxon times, and in
the year 738 and certain Keon, brother of Egbert, Archbishop
of York, spoke very highly of the town. The Normans were here
in force and Bingley has the distinction of being mentioned
in the Domesday Book.
The town must have gone into a considerable
decline following the devastation of the North by the Normans,
but it survived and continued to grow throughout the middle
ages. Trade flourished and in the year 1212 the town was granted
a market charter by the reigning monarch, King John.
Throughout the ages the River
Aire must of been of great significance to the town - providing
water for washing and cooking and for watering horses and
cattle.
Ireland Bridge as it now
stands is the second bridge to be built at this point on the
river. The first bridge was a wooden structure which, in all
probability, was built by the Normans to span the river at
a point adjacent to the ford. The appearance of this first
bridge is not known but it is recorded that is was for use
by pedestrians and horses only.

The present bridge, which could be used by all
manner of traffic, was built in 1686 and was eventually widened
in 1776.
There are a number of theories concerning the
origin if the name "Ireland", but none of them are
conclusive and the exact origin remains a mystery.
There were Stepping Stones
in the river which brought pedestrians across to the bottom
of Ferrand Lane and into Main Street. At times when the water
in the river is particularly low it is still possible to see
some of the stones which must have lain there for eight, nine
or even ten centuries.
The Stepping Stones demanded
courage from the townspeople and from those living in outlying
farms and hamlets. Courage was, however, not lacking and on
Holy days and on feast days the traffic across the stones
was particularly brisk. Young and old would brave the waters
and flock into the town either to worship in the Parish Church
or to enjoy the revelry and the feasting - and no doubt the
drinking too. |